Conjugation:	Biotin
Storage Instruction:	Unopened kits can be stored at 2-8°C for 1 year, and opened products must be used within 1 month.
Assay Time:	4 hours
Detection:	Colorimetric

Gene Symbol:	IL6
Gene ID:	3569
Uniprot ID:	IL6_HUMAN
Sample Type:	serum, plasma and cell culture supernates

Tissue Specificity	Produced by skeletal muscle.
Post Translational Modifications	N- and O-glycosylated.
Function	Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. Binds to IL6R, then the complex associates to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130 to trigger the intracellular IL6-signaling pathway (Probable). The interaction with the membrane-bound IL6R and IL6ST stimulates 'classic signaling', whereas the binding of IL6 and soluble IL6R to IL6ST stimulates 'trans-signaling'. Alternatively, 'cluster signaling' occurs when membrane-bound IL6:IL6R complexes on transmitter cells activate IL6ST receptors on neighboring receiver cells (Probable). IL6 is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Rapid production of IL6 contributes to host defense during infection and tissue injury, but excessive IL6 synthesis is involved in disease pathology. In the innate immune response, is synthesized by myeloid cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells, upon recognition of pathogens through toll-like receptors (TLRs) at the site of infection or tissue injury (Probable). In the adaptive immune response, is required for the differentiation of B cells into immunoglobulin-secreting cells. Plays a major role in the differentiation of CD4(+) T cell subsets. Essential factor for the development of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells that are required for the induction of germinal-center formation. Required to drive naive CD4(+) T cells to the Th17 lineage. Also required for proliferation of myeloma cells and the survival of plasmablast cells. Acts as an essential factor in bone homeostasis and on vessels directly or indirectly by induction of VEGF, resulting in increased angiogenesis activity and vascular permeability. Induces, through 'trans-signaling' and synergistically with IL1B and TNF, the production of VEGF. Involved in metabolic controls, is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction increasing lipolysis and improving insulin resistance. 'Trans-signaling' in central nervous system also regulates energy and glucose homeostasis. Mediates, through GLP-1, crosstalk between insulin-sensitive tissues, intestinal L cells and pancreatic islets to adapt to changes in insulin demand. Also acts as a myokine (Probable). Plays a protective role during liver injury, being required for maintenance of tissue regeneration. Also has a pivotal role in iron metabolism by regulating HAMP/hepcidin expression upon inflammation or bacterial infection. Through activation of IL6ST-YAP-NOTCH pathway, induces inflammation-induced epithelial regeneration.
Protein Name	Interleukin-6 Il-6 B-Cell Stimulatory Factor 2 Bsf-2 Ctl Differentiation Factor Cdf Hybridoma Growth Factor Interferon Beta-2 Ifn-Beta-2
Database Links	Reactome: R-HSA-1059683 Reactome: R-HSA-110056 Reactome: R-HSA-112411 Reactome: R-HSA-2559582 Reactome: R-HSA-381426 Reactome: R-HSA-6783783 Reactome: R-HSA-6785807 Reactome: R-HSA-8853884 Reactome: R-HSA-8957275 Reactome: R-HSA-9660821 Reactome: R-HSA-9662834
Cellular Localisation	Secreted
Alternative ELISA Names	Interleukin-6 ELISA kit Il-6 ELISA kit B-Cell Stimulatory Factor 2 ELISA kit Bsf-2 ELISA kit Ctl Differentiation Factor ELISA kit Cdf ELISA kit Hybridoma Growth Factor ELISA kit Interferon Beta-2 ELISA kit Ifn-Beta-2 ELISA kit IL6 ELISA kit IFNB2 ELISA kit
output

Information sourced from Uniprot.org

12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance