NBQX disodium salt is a potent, highly selective and competitive antagonist of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) receptors (AMPARs). The AMPAR is one type of ionotropic glutamate receptors, well known to be involved in various neurological disorders such as Alzheimer disease, schizophrenia, and epilepsy, by mediating long-term potentiation, excitotoxicity, or both. Inhibition of AMPARs with NBQX shows neuroprotective and anticonvulsant activity.
References:
1. Fukushima K, Tabata Y, Imaizumi Y, et al. Characterization of human hippocampal neural stem/progenitor cells and their application to physiologically relevant assays for multiple ionotropic glutamate receptors. Journal of Biomolecular Screening, 2014, 19(8): 1174-1184.
2. Chen W, Li YS, Gao J, et al. AMPA Receptor Antagonist NBQX Decreased Seizures by Normalization of Perineuronal Nets. PLoS One, 2016, 11(11): e0166672.
Small Molecules with Blue Ice, Modified Nucleotides with Dry Ice.
General tips
We do not recommend long-term storage for the solution, please use it up soon.
Protocol
Cell experiment:[1]
Cell lines
HIP-009 cells
Reaction Conditions
1 h incubation
Applications
NBQX inhibited both AMPA or kainic acid (KA) induced signals in a concentration-dependent manner, with IC50 values being 0.7 ± 0.1 and 0.7 ± 0.03 µM, respectively. The AMPA-evoked calcium rise was completely inhibited by NBQX, whereas 68.6% ± 1.3% inhibition of the KA-induced signal was observed with 30 μM of NBQX treatment.
Animal experiment:[2]
Animal models
Male Wistar rats intraperitoneally injected with pentylenetetrazole
Dosage form
20 mg/kg
Once daily by intraperitoneal injection for 3 days
Applications
NBQX was sufficient to decrease pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures through increasing the latency to seizures, decrease the duration of seizure onset, and reduce the scores for the severity of seizures.
Note
The technical data provided above is for reference only.
References:
1. Fukushima K, Tabata Y, Imaizumi Y, et al. Characterization of human hippocampal neural stem/progenitor cells and their application to physiologically relevant assays for multiple ionotropic glutamate receptors. Journal of Biomolecular Screening, 2014, 19(8): 1174-1184.
2. Chen W, Li YS, Gao J, et al. AMPA Receptor Antagonist NBQX Decreased Seizures by Normalization of Perineuronal Nets. PLoS One, 2016, 11(11): e0166672.
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